Self-consistent model of the plasma staircase and nonlinear Schrödinger equation with subquadratic power nonlinearity

نویسندگان

چکیده

A new basis has been found for the theory of self-organization transport avalanches and jet zonal flows in L-mode tokamak plasma, so-called "plasma staircase." The are considered as a wave packet coupled nonlinear oscillators characterized by complex time- wave-number dependent function; mean-field approximation this function is argued to obey discrete Schr\"odinger equation with subquadratic power nonlinearity. It shown that leads directly white L\'evy noise, L\'evy-fractional Fokker-Planck radial test particles (via wave-particle interactions). In self-consistent description avalanches, which driven interact flows, form system semi-permeable barriers transport. We argue plasma staircase saturates at state marginal stability, whose vicinity undergo an ever-pursuing localization-delocalization transition. At transition point, event-size distribution be power-law $w_\tau (\Delta n) \sim \Delta n^{-\tau}$, drop-off exponent $\tau = ({\sqrt{17}} + 1)/{2} \simeq 2.56$. This value exact result model. edge behavior bears signatures enabling associate it dynamics self-organized critical (SOC) state. same time exponents, pertaining state, inconsistent classic models avalanche based on sand-piles their generalizations, suggesting avalanche-jet flow operates different organizing principles. results obtained have validated numerical simulation using flux-driven gyrokinetic code Tore-Supra plasma.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.103.052218